Butler’s Pantry vs Scullery: What Is the Difference?

A walk-in pantry stores food, a scullery is a second working kitchen, and a butler's pantry can be either. Here is how to tell what a plan is really offering.

Front elevation of The Butler's Pantry, a 4 bedroom 2 bathroom home design for a 12.5m frontage

A walk-in pantry stores food. A scullery is a second working kitchen, with bench space and usually a sink, tucked behind the main one. A butler’s pantry can be either, depending on who drew the plan, which is why the label on a floor plan tells you less than the room does.

That last point matters more than the definitions. Builders and designers use “butler’s pantry” and “scullery” loosely. One of the designs in our own catalogue is called The Butler’s Pantry, and its description calls the room behind the kitchen a hidden scullery. Neither word is wrong. But two homes can have rooms with the same name that do very different jobs, and you only find out which one you are getting by reading the plan and the inclusions.

The three rooms, side by side

Walk-in pantry Butler’s pantry Scullery
Main job Dry food storage Storage plus a bench to work or serve from Prep, cooking mess and washing up out of sight
Bench space Usually none, or a narrow shelf Usually yes Yes
Sink No Sometimes Usually
Appliances Rarely Small ones, such as a kettle or coffee machine Often, sometimes including a dishwasher
Where it sits Off the kitchen Behind or beside the kitchen Behind the kitchen, hidden from the living areas

The historical names explain the difference. In large old houses, the butler’s pantry was where silverware and serving pieces were kept and where food was plated before it went to the dining room. The scullery was where the pots were scrubbed. Modern homes have borrowed both words for the same idea: a space behind the kitchen where the clutter goes, so the main kitchen can stay tidy in an open-plan home.

In most new homes the kitchen is no longer a separate room. It sits in the open-plan living area, often with an island bench facing the family room and the alfresco. That is good for cooking with people around, and bad for hiding the mess.

A scullery or butler’s pantry solves that problem. The toaster, the coffee machine, the dish rack and the pile of pots go behind the kitchen, and the island stays clear. Our description of The Swan puts it simply: an island bench and scullery that overlooks open-plan living, dining and alfresco.

Which of our designs have which

Across the 46 home designs we can build, four list a scullery. All four are four-bedroom homes drawn for a 12.5m frontage:

  • The Swan: island kitchen with a dedicated scullery, overlooking the open-plan living and alfresco.
  • The Beacon Hill: a dedicated scullery and a walk-in pantry, with an island bench and a theatre room.
  • Kings Park: a scullery with discrete laundry access, plus a walk-in pantry, built around a central alfresco.
  • The Butler’s Pantry: a hidden scullery behind an island kitchen, with a home theatre and a drop zone at the entry.

Several more have a walk-in pantry without a scullery. At 12.5m these include The Grandstand, The Maker and The Sculpted Coast. On narrower lots, The Latitude at 10m and The Velocity at 10.5m both pair the kitchen with a walk-in pantry.

None of our designs narrower than 12.5m lists a scullery. That is not a rule of nature, but it reflects a real trade-off: on a narrower block, the floor area a scullery takes usually comes out of the living areas or a bedroom. If a scullery is high on your list, it is worth knowing early that it points you towards a wider block. Our guide to narrow lot home designs shows what each frontage typically fits.

Do you need one?

A scullery or butler’s pantry is worth the space when:

  • You entertain often and want guests to see a clear kitchen while the cooking happens behind it.
  • Your bench is crowded with appliances you use every day.
  • The kitchen is in full view of the family room or the front entry.
  • More than one person cooks at once, and a second bench takes the pressure off the main one.

It is less useful when:

  • The home is small, and the floor area would do more as a bigger living area, a study or a fourth bedroom.
  • You rarely cook for others, and a well-planned walk-in pantry would hold everything you own.
  • You would rather clean one kitchen than two. A scullery with a sink and bench is another work surface to keep on top of.

There is no right answer. A walk-in pantry beside a generous island suits plenty of households better than a scullery that squeezes the rest of the plan.

Questions to ask about the plan and the inclusions

Because the words are used loosely, the floor plan label is only a starting point. Before you sign, ask the builder to confirm in writing what the room actually includes. Our guide to comparing builder quotes covers how to make sure every builder has priced the same thing.

  1. Is there a sink, and is the plumbing included? A sink is what turns a pantry into a scullery. Check that both the sink and the plumbing to it are in the quote, not just a space on the plan.
  2. Where does the dishwasher go? Some layouts put it in the scullery, some in the main kitchen. Decide which you want before the plan is finalised.
  3. How many power points, and where? Appliances live in these rooms. Check the number and position of power points against what you plan to plug in.
  4. What benchtop and cabinetry are included? Ask whether the scullery is finished to the same standard as the main kitchen, or whether the quote covers only the room and a basic bench.
  5. Is there shelving? A walk-in pantry with no shelves is a cupboard you have to fit out yourself.
  6. Is there ventilation? If you plan to cook in the scullery, ask how steam and smells get out.
  7. Is there a door? An open doorway is convenient; a door hides the mess completely. Check which the plan shows.
  8. Is there lighting? A windowless room behind the kitchen needs good light to be usable.

These are the same questions for any builder on any design. The answers are what you are actually paying for.

Where it sits in the house

The best sculleries connect to the rooms that feed them. Two design features worth looking for alongside one:

  • A shopper’s entry, which takes you from the garage to the kitchen without walking through the house. The Grandstand, The Zenith and The Southern Cross all have one. It means the shopping goes straight to the pantry.
  • Laundry access. Kings Park links its scullery to the laundry, so the utility rooms sit together, away from the living areas.

The position of the kitchen also depends on how the design sits on your block. If the living areas and kitchen are at the rear, the sun on that side of the house will shape how the whole zone feels. Our guide to which way your house should face explains how a block’s orientation changes the design that suits it.

Where House & Land Co fits

We are an independent building broker. We do not build homes; we work with a panel of builders and help you choose the design and the builder that suit your block and your brief. Part of that is reading the plan and the inclusions with you, so a room labelled “butler’s pantry” turns out to be the room you expected.

You can see every design, with its floor plan, on our home designs page. If a scullery is on your list and you want to know which designs and blocks can fit one, talk to our team. Our service costs you nothing: we are paid by the builder you choose.

Common questions

Is a butler’s pantry the same as a scullery?

Often, in practice. In new Australian homes the two names are used for the same idea, a space behind the kitchen where the mess goes. Strictly, a scullery is a working space with a sink and bench, while a butler’s pantry can be anything from a storage room with a bench to a full scullery. Check the plan and inclusions rather than the name.

Does a scullery need a sink?

A sink is what most people mean by a scullery, because washing up out of sight is its main job. If a plan labels a room a scullery, confirm that a sink and the plumbing to it are included in the quote.

What is the difference between a walk-in pantry and a butler’s pantry?

A walk-in pantry is for storage. A butler’s pantry adds bench space, and sometimes a sink and appliance space, so you can work in it as well as store things in it.

Can I add a scullery to a home design?

Sometimes. It depends on the design, the builder and how much room the block leaves. Adding one usually takes floor area from somewhere else, so ask the builder how it changes the plan before you commit.

Which of your home designs have a scullery?

Four of our designs list one: The Swan, The Beacon Hill, Kings Park and The Butler’s Pantry. All four are four-bedroom homes for a 12.5m frontage. Several others have a walk-in pantry instead.

General information only. What a pantry or scullery includes varies between builders and designs. Confirm the plan, the inclusions and the price in writing with your builder before you sign.